Japan New Year (Shogatsu) 2027: Customs, Traditions & Where to Go

Shogatsu — Japanese New Year — is the most important holiday of the Japanese calendar, a four-day cultural saturation of shrine visits (hatsumode), ritual foods (osechi ryori), children's gift envelopes (otoshidama), and family gatherings. For tourists in Tokyo Dec 31 through Jan 3, it's a chance to witness traditions impossible outside this window. This 2027 Shogatsu guide covers customs, foods, and where to go.

Quick facts: Japan Shogatsu 2027

The energy flips from year-end buzz on Omisoka (Dec 31) to deep reverence on Jan 1 then slowly recovers Jan 2-3. Many businesses closed; shrines mobbed; shinkansen packed Dec 29 outbound + Jan 3 inbound.

Omisoka — New Year's Eve customs

• ●Osouji — major house cleaning in days leading up to Omisoka; purifies for new year
• ●Toshikoshi soba — eat buckwheat noodles Dec 31 evening; symbolizes crossing to new year with no attachments
• ●NHK Kohaku Uta Gassen — Dec 31 7:00pm-11:45pm; the biggest annual music TV broadcast; red team vs white team
• ●Joya no Kane — Dec 31 11:50pm; temple bells rung 108 times to purify 108 earthly desires; witness at Zojo-ji, Senso-ji, Kencho-ji
• ●Hatsuhinode — first sunrise viewing Jan 1; iconic photo opportunity

Hatsumode — first shrine visit

• ●Meiji Jingu (Shibuya) — Japan's #1 hatsumode destination; 3 million+ visitors Jan 1-3; expect 2-3 hour wait; close Jan 2 evening onwards for calmer visit
• ●Senso-ji (Asakusa) — Tokyo's oldest temple; packed but incredible atmosphere; midnight to 4am peak
• ●Kanda Myojin (Chiyoda) — business + IT prayers (favored by Akihabara tech workers); less packed than Meiji Jingu
• ●Fushimi Inari Taisha ([Kyoto](https://www.booking.com/searchresults.html?ss=Kyoto&aid=8095781&label=auto-kyoto-autolink&nflt=review_score%3D80&order=popularity)) — 1,000 torii gate hatsumode; stunning early-morning winter visit
• ●Yasaka Shrine ([Kyoto](https://www.booking.com/searchresults.html?ss=Kyoto&aid=8095781&label=auto-kyoto-autolink&nflt=review_score%3D80&order=popularity)) — central Kyoto; Gion district
• ●Senso-ji + Zojo-ji + Meiji combo — Tokyo big three in one day; Senso-ji 10am, Zojo-ji noon, Meiji evening

Osechi ryori — the ritual New Year meal

Osechi is a boxed 3-5 tier (jubako) presentation of 20+ small dishes, each with symbolic meaning: kuromame (black beans = health), kazunoko (herring roe = fertility), ebi (shrimp = longevity), kombumaki (seaweed = joy), kurikinton (sweet chestnut = wealth). Prepared Dec 30 to be eaten over 3 days without further cooking (dates from pre-refrigeration era). Hotels + major restaurants offer osechi starting Dec 25 bookings; mail-order via Rakuten + Takashimaya.

Foods beyond osechi

• ●Zoni soup — mochi + vegetables + chicken in dashi broth; variations by region (Kanto clear, Kansai white miso)
• ●Toshikoshi soba — Dec 31 soba
• ●Mochi — ricecakes, grilled or in soup; kagami mochi displayed on altars
• ●Osechi (see above)
• ●Fukubukuro — not food but 'lucky bags' sold Jan 1 at department stores for ¥10,000-30,000 containing ¥30,000-100,000 of merchandise

Where to be — Dec 31 night + Jan 1 morning

• ●[Tokyo](https://www.booking.com/searchresults.html?ss=Tokyo&aid=8095781&label=auto-tokyo-autolink&nflt=review_score%3D80&order=popularity) Tower + Zojo-ji — 11:30pm Joya no Kane bell + midnight countdown + Mt Fuji sunrise on New Year's
• ●Shibuya Crossing countdown — modern alternative to shrine; crowds + screens; non-traditional but memorable
• ●Senso-ji midnight — Asakusa temple all-night atmosphere
• ●Mt Takao hatsuhinode — Japan's most-climbed mountain; 'first sunrise' pilgrimage
• ●Enoshima + Mt Fuji view — classic hatsuhinode spot from Shonan coast
• ●Hotel high-floor rooms — Tokyo Tower, Shinjuku Park Hyatt, Yokohama Minato Mirai

What's open / closed Dec 31 – Jan 3

• ●Open: convenience stores, major chain restaurants, shrines, Shinkansen, airports, taxi
• ●Closed: department stores (Jan 1 only; some Jan 2 too), banks, post office, immigration, museums (varies)
• ●Reduced hours: regular restaurants, drug stores, specialty shops
• ●Reopen Jan 2: most department stores for fukubukuro lucky-bag sales
• ●Reopen Jan 4: businesses resume full operation; markets reopen Jan 5

Tourist tips for Shogatsu week

• ●Book hotels + [flights](https://www.kiwi.com/en/search/results/anywhere/tokyo-japan/no-return/any?marker=533035) 6+ months ahead — year-end holiday travel is Japan's #1 domestic migration
• ●Don't rely on museum visits Dec 31-Jan 3 — most closed; shrines + outdoor activities only
• ●Shinkansen chaos Dec 29-30 outbound — avoid these dates traveling Tokyo-Osaka; use flights or weekday pre-28
• ●Shinkansen chaos Jan 3-4 inbound — same reverse pattern
• ●Keep hotel conbini-close — most restaurants closed; Lawson/7-11 is lifeline
• ●Pack formal clothes — hatsumode visitors wear kimono + suits; join respectfully
• ●Learn 'Akemashite omedeto gozaimasu' — Japanese for 'Happy New Year' (used only Jan 1 onward)

Bookable Shogatsu experiences

• ●Kimono rental + Meiji Jingu hatsumode [tour](https://www.klook.com/zh-CN/search/?query=Japan&tp_sub=japan) — ¥9,500 half-day
• ●Osechi cooking class — Dec 29-30, ¥8,500, learn 10 traditional dishes
• ●[Tokyo](https://www.booking.com/searchresults.html?ss=Tokyo&aid=8095781&label=auto-tokyo-autolink&nflt=review_score%3D80&order=popularity) Tower Dec 31 countdown dinner — ¥18,000-28,000 reservations go in October
• ●Hatsuhinode sunrise cruise [Tokyo](https://www.booking.com/searchresults.html?ss=Tokyo&aid=8095781&label=auto-tokyo-autolink&nflt=review_score%3D80&order=popularity) Bay — Jan 1 5:30am, ¥12,000

FAQ

• ●Is Dec 31 a holiday in Japan? Not officially; businesses close in afternoon; de facto half-day holiday.
• ●Is Jan 1 the only new year holiday? Officially yes but Jan 2 + Jan 3 are universal observances; many business closed through Jan 3.
• ●Can I visit a shrine any day of year? Yes but Jan 1-3 is special 'hatsumode' visit — considered more auspicious.
• ●What should I wear to hatsumode? Smart casual OK; kimono optional and welcomed; avoid shorts/revealing.
• ●Is osechi expensive? Yes — department store osechi ¥20,000-50,000; hotel osechi up to ¥80,000.
• ●Are shinkansen running Dec 31? Yes — on special holiday timetable (actually MORE service).
• ●Can I buy fukubukuro as foreigner? Yes — department stores open Jan 1 or Jan 2 with lucky bags.
• ●What about kids — otoshidama for [tour](https://www.klook.com/zh-CN/search/?query=Japan&tp_sub=japan)ists? Not a universal practice for tourist families; some Japanese hosts do give to foreign children.
• ●Can I see mochi-pounding? Yes — many shrines + traditional areas run live mochi-tsuki demonstrations Jan 1-3.
• ●What time does [Tokyo](https://www.booking.com/searchresults.html?ss=Tokyo&aid=8095781&label=auto-tokyo-autolink&nflt=review_score%3D80&order=popularity) Tower illumination end? Light tower runs through 1am Jan 1 for countdown; regular hours resume Jan 2.