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일본 채식·비건 완전 가이드 2026|제대로 먹는 법

2026-09-06 · 분 소요

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Vegetarian Japan is deceptively hard. That miso soup? Fish stock. That vegetable tempura? Cooked in shared fish oil. Here's the real 2026 guide.

The dashi problem (understand this first)

Dashi is bonito (dried fish) + kombu (seaweed) stock — the base of nearly every Japanese savory dish. Miso soup, ramen broth, tempura sauce, curry rice, most simmered vegetables. Vegetarians must ASK explicitly. Vegans need dashi-free (kombu-only) options — rare outside vegetarian restaurants.

Essential Japanese phrases

●Beji-tarian desu: I am vegetarian
●Bii-gan desu: I am vegan
●Niku (meat), sakana (fish), tori (chicken), buta (pork), gyu (beef)
●Niku wa nai desu ka: Is there no meat?
●Dashi wa tsukaimasen ka: Do you use dashi?
●Bejitarian menyu wa arimasu ka: Do you have a vegetarian menu?
●Katsuobushi (bonito flakes) nashi de: Without bonito flakes

Safest vegetarian Japanese dishes

●Shojin ryori — Buddhist temple cuisine, fully vegetarian by tradition (Kyoto^PR's specialty)
●Zaru soba — cold soba noodles + soy sauce dip (ask no bonito)
●Vegetable tempura (yasai tempura) — verify oil isn't shared with fish
●Onigiri (rice balls) — umeboshi, konbu fillings only (avoid salmon/tuna)
●Inari sushi — sweet tofu wrapped rice, vegan
●Kappa maki — cucumber sushi roll, vegan
●Yaki imo — grilled sweet potato (winter street food)
●Agedashi tofu — fried tofu in dashi broth (ASK if kombu-only dashi)
●Vegetarian ramen — search 'vegan ramen' on Google Maps, T's Tantan chain nationwide

Best vegetarian cities in Japan

City	Rating	Why
Kyoto	10/10	Shojin ryori temples + vegetarian tradition
Tokyo	8/10	Best variety, 100+ vegetarian restaurants, HappyCow gold mine
Osaka	6/10	Fewer options but fast-growing scene
Sapporo	5/10	Limited vegan but some options
Hiroshima	4/10	Vegetarian okonomiyaki possible with request
Rural areas	2/10	Very hard, plan carefully

Best vegetarian restaurants (verified 2026)

●T's Tantan — vegan ramen chain (Tokyo^PR, Yokohama stations)
●Kajitsu ([Tokyo](https://www.booking.com/searchresults.html?ss=Tokyo)/NYC) — Michelin-starred shojin ryori
●Ain Soph ([Tokyo](https://www.booking.com/searchresults.html?ss=Tokyo)) — 4 locations, vegan cafes with cakes
●Falafel Brothers ([Tokyo](https://www.booking.com/searchresults.html?ss=Tokyo)) — Mediterranean vegan, filling
●Shigetsu, Tenryuji Temple ([Kyoto](https://www.booking.com/searchresults.html?ss=Kyoto)) — traditional shojin ryori in Arashiyama
●Menbaka Fire Ramen ([Kyoto](https://www.booking.com/searchresults.html?ss=Kyoto)) — has vegan option in the theater
●Vegan Cafe & Bar Karma Kitchen ([Osaka](https://www.booking.com/searchresults.html?ss=Osaka)) — Osaka scene leader

Must-download apps

●HappyCow — global vegan restaurant finder, essential
●Google Maps + 'vegan' search — surprisingly accurate
●Tabelog with vegetarian filter — Japan's Yelp equivalent
●Google Translate + camera — scan Japanese menus instantly

Convenience store survival for vegetarians

●Onigiri: umeboshi (pickled plum), konbu (kelp), takana (mustard greens) fillings
●Salads: fresh vegetable salads (no chicken)
●Tofu-based products: soymilk drinks, tofu ice cream
●Sandwiches: egg salad, cucumber, tomato/cheese
●Snacks: onigiri, pretzels, mochi, wasabi peas, edamame
●Avoid: anything labeled 'yakitori', 'karaage', 'tonkatsu', 'sushi' (fish)